The contents of the Westinghouse Time Capsule fall into five groups:
I. SMALL ARTICLES OF COMMON USE that we wear or use, or which contribute to our comfort, convenience, safety, or health. About 35 in number, these articles are separately described and pictured in the microfilm essay. In addition, labels and descriptions are wrapped with each.
II. TEXTILES AND MATERIALS. About 75 in number, these comprise swatches of various types and weaves of cloth, samples of alloys, plastics, cement, asbestos, coal, etc. Each is described in the microfilm essay, and a further description of the composition, nature and use is wrapped with each sample.
III. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS. Seeds, books, money, type, special texts, etc.
IV. AN ESSAY IN MICROFILM, comprising books, speeches, excerpts from books and encyclopaedias, pictures, critiques, reports, circulars, timetables and other printed or written matter; the whole producing inlogical order a description of our time, our arts, sciences, techniques, sources of information and industries. the essay, divided into fifteen sub-sections, contains the equivalent of more than 100 ordinary books; a total of more than 22,000 pages, more than 10,000,000 words and 1,000 pictures. A microscope is included to enable historians of the future to read the microfilm; also included are instructions for making larger reading machines such as those used with microfilm in modern libraries.
V. NEWSREEL. Characteristic or significant scenes in sound film prepared by RKO-Pathe Pictures, Inc. for the Time Capsule. Instructions for making a suitable projection machine to use this film are included in the microfilm Micro-File.
Details appear on the following pages, in the order above described. NOTE: Where several competitive items of equal archaeological value were available, but only one could be included, the item selected was chosen by lot. The name of the maker, when given in the following list, is provided only for type and style identification. Choice of any article for the Time Capsule is not to be interpreted either as a special endorsement of that article or a reflection on the quality of any competing article.
I. ARTICLES OF COMMON USE
Contributing to Convenience, Comfort, Health, Safety
Alarm clock
Can opener
Eyeglasses, bifocals (Bausch & Lomb)
Fountain Pen (Waterman)
Mazda electric lamp (Westinghouse, 60 watt, 110 volt)
Mechanical pencil (Waterman)
Miniature camera (Eastman, Bantam K.A. special f.4.5. lens)
Nail file
Padlock and keys (The Yale & Towne Manufacturing Company)
Safety pin
Silverware - knife, fork, spoon (Heirloom plate, Grenoble pattern, by Wm. A. Rogers Ltd., Oneida Ltd. Successor)
Tape measure (Keuffel & Esser)
Tooth brush
Tooth powder in small container
Transmitter and receiver of ordinary handset telephone
Watch (small wrist watch for woman)
Westinghouse Sterilamp (bactericidal)
For the Pleasure, Use, and Education of Children
Boy's toy - a mechanical, spring propelled automobile
Girl's toy - a small doll
Mickey-Mouse child's cup of plastic material (Bryant Electric Company)
Set of alphabet blocks
Pertaining to the Grooming and Vanity of Women
Woman's hat, style of Autumn, 1938 (designed specially by Lilly Dache')
Cosmetic make-up kit (Elizabeth Arden Daytime-Cyclamen Color Harmony Box, including two miniature boxes of face-powder, lipstick, rouge, eye shadow)
Rhinestone clip (purchased at Woolworth's)
Pertaining Principally to the Grooming, Vanity or Personal Habits of Men
Container of tobacco
Electric razor and cord (Remington-Rand Close Shaver with Westinghouse motor, General Shaver Corp.)
Books (All other books, reports, etc. reduced to microfilm)
Selected leather-bound rag-paper copy of the Holy Bible
Copy of the Book of Record of the Time Capsule
Type (Supplementary to discussion in Micro-file)
Handset type -- Capital and lowercase alphabets of Goudy Village No. 2 type, 14 point
Linotype -- 8 point Caslon 13 em slug set on standard Linotype in the shop of the Tuckahoe Record, Tuckahoe, N.Y. The line reads: "This type set by Linotype Machine".
Optical Instrument (Other optical instruments described in Micro-File)
Magnifier and viewer for use with microfilm and newsreel film.
Special Texts (Written on permanent paper in non-fading ink)
Special messages from noted men of our time (Albert Einstein, Robert A. Millikan, Karl T. Compton, Thomas Mann)
Certificate of Official Witnesses at packing of the Westinghouse Time Capsule
Message from Dr. Thornwell Jacobs, President of Oglethorpe University
List of Westinghouse men whose suggestions, guidance, engineering and other special skills made the Time Capsule possible.
IV. SCENARIO OF MICROFILM SEQUENCES
Introduction
1.Greetings
2.Directions for making a larger projection machine
I. Aids to Translation
3.Explanation of keys
4.Fable of the North Wind and the Sun in Twenty Languages
5.The Lord's Prayer in 300 Languages
6.The Practical Standard Dictionary: New York: Funk & Wagnalls: 1938
7.Dictionary of Slang and Colloquial English, by John S. Farmer and W.E. Henley: New York: E.P. Dutton & Co.: 6th Impression
II. Where We Live and Work
8.Introduction
9.Individual Homes: Architectural Forum: pages from various 1937-1938 issues
10.Apartments, by Harvey Wiley Corbett: En. Britannica Vol. 20, pp. 870-881
11.The Trailer: catalogue of Kozy Coach, Kalamazoo, Mich., 1938
12.Offices, by Harvey Wiley Corbett: En. Britannica, Vol. 2, pp. 274-287, inc.
13.The Story of Rockefeller Center, 1938
14.Office Equipment, by W.H. Leffingwell: En. Britannica; Vol. 16, pp. 712-719 inc.
15.Office Machines: catalogue of International Business Machines Corp., 1938
16.Factories: En. Britannica, Vol. 9, pp. 29-31, inc.
17.Photograph of Westinghouse East Pittsburgh Works
18.Photograph of Westinghouse Transformer Works, Sharon, Pa.
19.Photograph of Westinghouse Elevator Works, Jersey City, N.J.
20.Photograph of Headquarters of General Motors Corp., Detroit, Mich.
21.Photograph of First stages on assembly belt in General Motors factory
22.Photograph of press that makes automobile tops out of cold steel
23.Photograph of rolling cold steel, American Iron & Steel Institute
24.Photograph of pouring molten iron into a furnace, Amer. Iron & Steel Institute
III. Our Arts and Entertainment
25.Introduction
26.The Arts, by Hendirk Willem van Loon: New York: Simon & Schuster
155.Meteorology: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 343-356
156.Mathematics: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 69-89
157.Portraits of Eminent Mathematicians, by David Eugene Smith: New York: Scripts Mathematica, portfolios 1 and 2
158.Telescopes: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 904-909
159.Microscopes: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 433-443
IX. Our Earth, Its Features and Peoples
160.Introduction
161.The World Atlas: New York: Rand McNally
162.Our Races: Introduction
163.The World's Races: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 2, pp. 41-50
164.Explanation of the Fundamental Triangulation net of the United States (with map)
165.Methods of Surveying: Coast & Geodetic Survey booklets, Nos. 502, 529, 562, 583, Spec. No. 23, Dept. of Commerce
166.Geology: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 10, pp. 155-173
167.Exploring Down, by Sherwin F. Kelly, reprint from The Explosives Engineer, Sept.-Oct. 1935
168.The Earth: Chester A. Reeds, New York: The University press, First Trade Edition 1935
X. Our Medicine, public health, Dentistry and Pharmacy
169.Introduction
170.Frontiers of Medicine, by Dr. Morris Fishbein: Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, June 1933
171.Men of Medicine: The March of Time, Issue No. 11, Vol. IV.
172.Work of the United States Public Health Service, Reprint 1447
173.Report of the Surgeon General of the United States, June 30, 1937
174.Dentistry: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 7, pp. 222-225
175.1937 Year Book of Dentistry
176.United States Pharmacopaea
177.X-Ray and Fluoroscopy: catalogues of the Westinghouse X-Ray Company
XI. Our Industries
178.Introduction
179.Explanation of Sears, Roebuck catalog
180.Sears, Roebuck catalog No. 177 - Philadelphia - Fall & Winter 1938-39
181.Inventions and Discoveries: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 12, pp. 545-547
182.Some basic inventions of modern times: United States Patent Office
183.Industrial Revolution: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 12, pp. 303-306
184.Industrial Relations: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 12, pp. 293-303
185.Management's Responsibility to the Public: an address by A.W. Robertson, Chairman of the Board of the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Company, Sept. 19, 1938 before 7th International Management Congress
186.Law and Good Will in Industrial Relations: an address by W.G. Marshall, vice-President of the Westinghouse Electric & Manufacturing Co., before the Committee of One Hundred, Miami, Fla., March 8, 1938
187.Westinghouse Industrial Realtions: a report for 1937
188.The Electrical Industry: Introduction
189.Electricity: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 8, pp. 182-217
244.A World of Change: an address by Dr. Edward R. Weidlein as President of the American Chemical Society, Rochester meeting, Sept. 9, 1937
245.Industrial Chemistry, by William Thronton Read: New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1933
246.Coal and Coal Mining: Introduction
247.Coal and Coal Mining: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 5, pp. 868-912
248.The Formation and Characteristics of Pennsylvania Anthracite: The Anthracite Institute
249.Communications: Introduction
250.Telegraph: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 21, pp. 880-893
251.Telephone: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 21, pp. 894-904
252.Food Industries: Introduction
253.Food Preservation, Service and Supply: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 9, pp. 457-460
254.Canning: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 4, pp. 748-751
255.The Story of Frosted Foods: Birdseye Company, 1938
256.Nutritive Aspects of Canned Foods: The American Can Company, 1937
257.More About Canned Foods, a pamphlet: American Can Company
258.Representative menus, 1938. (Fall, Winter, Spring and Summer menus furnished by Childs Restaurant)
259.Metals and Mining: Introduction
260.Metals: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 323-325
261.Metallurgy: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 310-323
262.Metallography: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 308-310
263.Iron, Iron and Steel, Iron in Art: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 12, pp. 645-682 incl.
264.Aluminum: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 1, pp. 713-720
265.Copper: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 6, pp. 401-409
266.Metalliferous Mining: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 544-551
267.Petroleum: Introduction
268.Petroleum: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 17, pp. 662-669
269.The Rise of American Oil, by Leonard M. Fanning: New York: Harper & Brother, 1936
270.Railroads: Introduction
271.Railways: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 18, pp. 916-952
272.New York Central Timetable, Form 1001, July 25, 1938
273.Pennsylvania Railroad Timetable, Aug. 28, 1938
274.Baltimore & Ohio Timetable, July 17, 1938 (East and West)
275.Union Pacific Timetable, Revised to June 12, 1938
276.Northern Pacific timetable, Corrected to June 20, 1938, F. 5111
277.Southern Pavific timetable, Aug. 15-Sept. 1938, Form A
278.Sante Fe Timeable, Corrected to August 7, 1938
279.Streamlined Pennsylvania train
280.Textiles: Introduction
281.Textiles and Embroideries: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 22, pp. 1-6
282.Weaving: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 23, pp. 455-466
283.Dyeing: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 7, pp. 789-795
284.Synthetic Dyes: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 7, pp. 796-807
285.Designing Women, by Margaretta Byers with Consuelo Kamholz: New York: Simon & Schuster: 1938
286.Women's Wear Style Sheet, 1938
287.Women's Wear for September 1, 1938
288.Fall Textures in duPont Rayon (swatches included in Capsule as objects) 1938
XII. New York World's Fair 1939
289.Introduction
290.Message from Grover Whalen, President of the World's Fair
291.New York, the World's Fair City
292.World's Fair Bulletin A Year from Today
293.World's Fair Bulletin: Participation Issue
294.World's Fair Bulletin for June, 1938
295.List of Officers and Department Heads of the World's Fair
XIII. The Objects in the Capsule
296.Introduction and List
XIV. The men Who Made the Capsule
297.List
XV. How We Appear, Talk and Act; and Scenes of Our Day
298.Introduction
299.Technology of Amateur and Professional Motion Pictures: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 867-871
300.Motion Picture Technology: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 15, pp. 854-867
301.Photoelectricity: Encyclopaedia Britannica, Vol. 17, pp. 788-793
302.Production and Projection of the Motion Picture, by Terry Ramsaye, Editor, Motion Picture Herald
303.How to Build a Projection Machine: (diagrams and photos)
304.A projection machine.
V. NEWSREEL
Characteristic or Significant Scenes in Sound Film, Prepared for the Time Capsule by RKO-Pathe Pictures. Instructions for making a Suitable Projection Machine for Use of This Film are Included in the Micro-File. The newsreel runs about 15 minutes. it comprises the following scenes:
1.Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the United States, speaking at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, July 3, 1938, on occasion of the 75th anniversary of the celebrated battle of the United States Civil War. Veterans of both sides, attending their final reunion, are present.
2.Howard Huges, celebrated aviator, who made "Around-the-World Flight" as "Air Ambassador" for New York World's Fair 1939, in three days, 19 1/4 hours, July 1938.
a. Plane flying over New York City's skyscrapers as Hughes sets out on first lap. b. Hughes' return at Floyd Bennett Field, New York City, after completing flight. c. Hughes' New York reception , showing enthusiastic crowds lining the streets and paper showering down from skyscrapers.
b. Hughes' return at Floyd Bennett Field, New York City, after completing flight. c. Hughes' New York reception , showing enthusiastic crowds lining the streets and paper showering down from skyscrapers.
c. Hughes' New York reception , showing enthusiastic crowds lining the streets and paper showering down from skyscrapers.
3.Jessey owens, American negro athlete, winning 100 meter dash in 1936 Olympic games.
4.Collegiate football: Harvard-Yale, November 1936 at "Yale Bowl," New Haven, Conn. Yale wins 14-13.
5.Baseball: Big League -- All-Star Game at Crosley Field in Cincinnati, Ohio. 28,000 spectators -- July 1938. nationals defeat Americans 4-1.
6.United States Pacific Fleet setting out for six weeks of maneuvers, showing battleships in formation off Long Beach, California, in March 1938.
7.Soviets celebrate International Labor Day, May 1938, in Red Square, Moscow, Russia. Two shots of soldiers marching.
8.Greatest demonstration of military prowess in the United States since the World War, at Fort Benning, Georgia, April 1938, showing tanks and other war machines.
9.Bombing of Canton, typical episode in the undeclared war between China and Japan. Canton, China, June 1938.
a. Pathe cameramn, A.T. Hull, wearing helmet in cockpit of plane, about to take-off to make pictures. b. Smoke rising from explosions off in distance c. Terror-stricken civilians in street d. Red Cross men and women, many of whom are injured while ministering to the victims.
b. Smoke rising from explosions off in distance c. Terror-stricken civilians in street d. Red Cross men and women, many of whom are injured while ministering to the victims.
c. Terror-stricken civilians in street d. Red Cross men and women, many of whom are injured while ministering to the victims.
d. Red Cross men and women, many of whom are injured while ministering to the victims.
10.Fashion Show at Miami, Florida, April 1938.
a. General view of luxurious scene in which the audience is seated around a swimming pool, watching models displaying advance summer fashions. b. Two girls in long beach coats c. Two girls in long beach coats opened to reveal bathing suits, wearing enormous straw hats. d. Afternoon dress e. Flowered print afternoon dress with large hat. f. Another afternoon dress with brilliantly colored accessories, and large hat.
b. Two girls in long beach coats c. Two girls in long beach coats opened to reveal bathing suits, wearing enormous straw hats. d. Afternoon dress e. Flowered print afternoon dress with large hat. f. Another afternoon dress with brilliantly colored accessories, and large hat.
c. Two girls in long beach coats opened to reveal bathing suits, wearing enormous straw hats. d. Afternoon dress e. Flowered print afternoon dress with large hat. f. Another afternoon dress with brilliantly colored accessories, and large hat.
d. Afternoon dress e. Flowered print afternoon dress with large hat. f. Another afternoon dress with brilliantly colored accessories, and large hat.
e. Flowered print afternoon dress with large hat. f. Another afternoon dress with brilliantly colored accessories, and large hat.
f. Another afternoon dress with brilliantly colored accessories, and large hat.
11.Preview of World's Fair -- 1939: May, 1938
a. Motorcade of nearly 500 vehicles and floats, including the prize-winnng Westinghouse float, going up a street in downtown Manhattan between sidewalks lined with crowds, under shower of paper. b. Sports float with Babe Ruth, baseball hero. c. Motorcade entering partially completed Fair grounds. d. Fiorello LaGuardia, Mayor of New York City, and Grover A. Whalen, President of the Fair, in reviewing stand at Fair grounds. e. "Theme Float" bearing replica of Trylon and Perisphere.
b. Sports float with Babe Ruth, baseball hero. c. Motorcade entering partially completed Fair grounds. d. Fiorello LaGuardia, Mayor of New York City, and Grover A. Whalen, President of the Fair, in reviewing stand at Fair grounds. e. "Theme Float" bearing replica of Trylon and Perisphere.
c. Motorcade entering partially completed Fair grounds. d. Fiorello LaGuardia, Mayor of New York City, and Grover A. Whalen, President of the Fair, in reviewing stand at Fair grounds. e. "Theme Float" bearing replica of Trylon and Perisphere.
d. Fiorello LaGuardia, Mayor of New York City, and Grover A. Whalen, President of the Fair, in reviewing stand at Fair grounds. e. "Theme Float" bearing replica of Trylon and Perisphere.
e. "Theme Float" bearing replica of Trylon and Perisphere.
NOTE: Whenever reference is made to the Encyclopaedia Britannica, we have used the 14th Edition -- 1937
The Time Capsule under the 1939/1940 Westinghouse World's Fair Building. Latitude 40° 44' 34" .089 north of the Equator; Longitude 73° 50' 43" .842 west of Greenwich